feat(packet_sniffer): replace port scanner with packet sniffer

Captures network packets, extracts source/destination IPs, protocol type, and
ports. Masks IPs when enabled and logs details with protocol information.

.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 .xmake
 build
 compile_commands.json
+ignore

src/cli/packet_sniffer_cli.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "packet_sniffer_cli.hpp"
+#include <boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp>
+
+PacketSnifferCli::PacketSnifferCli()
+    : CliBase("Packet Sniffer Options")
+    , ip_("")
+{
+}
+
+void PacketSnifferCli::setupOptions()
+{
+    // clang-format off
+    desc_.add_options()
+        ("help,h",  "Show help")
+        ("ip,H",    withDefault(ip_, "<IP>"), "Local IPv4 to sniff (e.g. 192.168.1.42)")
+        ("mask,m",  boost::program_options::value<bool>()->default_value(false)->implicit_value(true),
+                    "Mask IP addresses in output (demo)");
+    // clang-format on
+}
+
+std::string PacketSnifferCli::getIp() const
+{
+    return vm_.at("ip").as<std::string>();
+}
+
+bool PacketSnifferCli::isMaskEnabled() const
+{
+    const auto it = vm_.find("mask");
+    return (it != vm_.end()) ? it->second.as<bool>() : false;
+}

src/cli/packet_sniffer_cli.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "cli_base.hpp"
+#include "option_utils.hpp"
+#include <string>
+
+class PacketSnifferCli : public CliBase, protected OptionUtils
+{
+  public:
+    PacketSnifferCli();
+
+    std::string getIp() const;
+    bool isMaskEnabled() const;
+
+  protected:
+    void setupOptions() override;
+
+  private:
+    std::string ip_;
+};

src/common/aliases.hpp

@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/address.hpp>
 #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
 #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
 
 // --- Error handling ---
 using ErrorCode = boost::system::error_code;
 
-// --- IO Context ---
+// --- Asio types ---
 using IoContext = boost::asio::io_context;
+using SteadyTimer = boost::asio::steady_timer;
 
-// --- TCP ---
+// --- Ip types ---
+using IpAddress = boost::asio::ip::address;
+
+// --- TCP types ---
 using TcpSocket = boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket;
 using TcpAcceptor = boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor;
 using TcpEndpoint = boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint;
 
-// --- UDP (для DNS) ---
+// --- UDP types ---
 using UdpSocket = boost::asio::ip::udp::socket;
 using UdpEndpoint = boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint;
 
-// --- Таймеры ---
-using SteadyTimer = boost::asio::steady_timer;
-
 // --- Program options ---
 using OptionsDescription = boost::program_options::options_description;
 using VariablesMap = boost::program_options::variables_map;

src/common/logger.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "logger.hpp"
-
 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_io.hpp>
 
 void Logger::init(bool toConsole, const std::string_view filePath)

src/common/option_utils.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+class OptionUtils
+{
+  public:
+    template <typename T>
+    using OptionValue = boost::program_options::typed_value<T> *;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static OptionValue<T>
+    withDefault(const T &value, const char *name = nullptr);
+
+  protected:
+    OptionUtils() = default;
+    ~OptionUtils() = default;
+};
+
+#include "option_utils.tpp"

src/common/option_utils.tpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "option_utils.hpp"
+
+template <typename T>
+OptionUtils::OptionValue<T>
+OptionUtils::withDefault(const T &value, const char *name)
+{
+    auto v = boost::program_options::value<T>()->default_value(value);
+    if (name) {
+        v->value_name(name); // Optional
+    }
+    return v;
+}

src/common/server.hpp

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-class Server
-{
-  public:
-    virtual ~Server() = default;
-    virtual void start() = 0;
-    virtual void stop() = 0;
-};

src/common/session_base.cpp

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#include "session_base.hpp"
-#include "logger.hpp"
-#include <boost/asio/write.hpp>
-
-SessionBase::SessionBase(TcpSocket socket)
-    : socket_(std::move(socket))
-{
-}
-
-void SessionBase::start()
-{
-    doRead();
-}
-
-void SessionBase::doRead()
-{
-    using namespace boost::asio;
-
-    auto self = shared_from_this();
-
-    auto handler = [this, self](ErrorCode ec, std::size_t bytesTransferred) {
-        onRead(ec, bytesTransferred);
-    };
-
-    socket_.async_read_some(buffer(buffer_), handler);
-}
-
-void SessionBase::onRead(ErrorCode ec, std::size_t bytesTransferred)
-{
-    if (ec) {
-        Logger::error("Read error: " + ec.message());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::string rawRequest(buffer_.data(), bytesTransferred);
-    Logger::info("Received request:\n" + rawRequest);
-
-    try {
-        handleRequest(rawRequest);
-    } catch (const std::exception &ex) {
-        Logger::error(std::string("Request handling failed: ") + ex.what());
-    }
-}
-
-void SessionBase::doWrite(const std::string &response)
-{
-    using namespace boost::asio;
-
-    auto self = shared_from_this();
-    auto onWriteHandler =
-        [this, self](ErrorCode ec, std::size_t /*bytesTransferred*/) {
-            if (ec) {
-                Logger::error("Write error: " + ec.message());
-            }
-
-            ErrorCode shutdownEc;
-            if (socket_.shutdown(TcpSocket::shutdown_both, shutdownEc)) {
-                Logger::warn("Shutdown error: " + shutdownEc.message());
-            }
-
-            ErrorCode closeEc;
-            if (socket_.close(closeEc)) {
-                Logger::warn("Close error: " + closeEc.message());
-            } else {
-                Logger::info("Connection closed");
-            }
-        };
-
-    async_write(socket_, buffer(response), onWriteHandler);
-}

src/common/session_base.hpp

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "aliases.hpp"
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-
-class SessionBase : public std::enable_shared_from_this<SessionBase>
-{
-  public:
-    explicit SessionBase(TcpSocket socket);
-    virtual ~SessionBase() = default;
-
-    void start();
-
-  protected:
-    virtual void handleRequest(const std::string_view rawRequest) = 0;
-
-    void doRead();
-    void onRead(ErrorCode ec, std::size_t bytesTransferred);
-    void doWrite(const std::string &response);
-
-    TcpSocket socket_;
-    std::array<char, 8192> buffer_;
-};

src/common/tcp_server_base.cpp

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#include "tcp_server_base.hpp"
-#include "logger.hpp"
-
-TcpServerBase::TcpServerBase(IoContext &io, unsigned short port)
-    : acceptor_(io, TcpEndpoint(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), port))
-{
-}
-
-void TcpServerBase::start()
-{
-    auto doAccept = [this]() {
-        acceptor_.async_accept([this](ErrorCode ec, TcpSocket socket) {
-            if (!ec) {
-                Logger::info("New client connected");
-                createSession(std::move(socket));
-            } else {
-                Logger::error("Accept error: " + ec.message());
-            }
-            start(); // continue accepting
-        });
-    };
-    doAccept();
-}

src/common/tcp_server_base.hpp

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "aliases.hpp"
-
-class TcpServerBase
-{
-  public:
-    TcpServerBase(IoContext &io, unsigned short port);
-    virtual ~TcpServerBase() = default;
-
-    void start();
-
-  protected:
-    virtual void createSession(TcpSocket socket) = 0;
-
-    TcpAcceptor acceptor_;
-};

src/common/udp_server_base.cpp

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#include "udp_server_base.hpp"
-#include "logger.hpp"
-
-UdpServerBase::UdpServerBase(IoContext &io, unsigned short port)
-    : socket_(io, UdpEndpoint(boost::asio::ip::udp::v4(), port))
-{
-}
-
-void UdpServerBase::start()
-{
-    doReceive();
-}
-
-void UdpServerBase::doReceive()
-{
-    using namespace boost::asio;
-
-    auto onReceive = [this](ErrorCode ec, std::size_t bytesReceived) {
-        if (!ec && bytesReceived > 0) {
-            std::string_view data(buffer_.data(), bytesReceived);
-            handleRequest(data, remoteEndpoint_);
-        } else if (ec) {
-            Logger::error("UDP receive error: " + ec.message());
-        }
-        doReceive(); // continue listening
-    };
-
-    socket_.async_receive_from(buffer(buffer_), remoteEndpoint_, onReceive);
-}
-
-void UdpServerBase::doSend(
-    const std::string &response, const UdpEndpoint &target
-)
-{
-    using namespace boost::asio;
-
-    auto bufferToSend = std::make_shared<std::string>(response);
-
-    auto onSend = [bufferToSend](ErrorCode ec, std::size_t /*bytesSent*/) {
-        if (ec) {
-            Logger::error("UDP send error: " + ec.message());
-        }
-    };
-
-    socket_.async_send_to(buffer(*bufferToSend), target, onSend);
-}

src/common/udp_server_base.hpp

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "aliases.hpp"
-
-class UdpServerBase
-{
-  public:
-    UdpServerBase(IoContext &io, unsigned short port);
-    virtual ~UdpServerBase() = default;
-
-    void start();
-
-  protected:
-    virtual void
-    handleRequest(const std::string_view data, const UdpEndpoint &sender) = 0;
-
-    void doReceive();
-    void doSend(const std::string &response, const UdpEndpoint &target);
-
-    UdpSocket socket_;
-    std::array<char, 4096> buffer_;
-    UdpEndpoint remoteEndpoint_;
-};

src/core/sniffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#include "sniffer.hpp"
+#include "logger.hpp"
+#include <tins/tins.h>
+
+Sniffer::Sniffer(std::string localIp, bool maskIp)
+    : ip_(std::move(localIp))
+    , mask_(maskIp)
+{
+}
+
+int Sniffer::run()
+{
+    const auto ifaceName = resolveIfaceNameByIp(ip_);
+
+    Tins::SnifferConfiguration cfg;
+    cfg.set_promisc_mode(true);
+    cfg.set_immediate_mode(true);
+
+    Tins::Sniffer sniffer(ifaceName, cfg);
+
+    auto running = [this] { return !stop_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); };
+
+    auto handler = [&](Tins::PDU &pdu) -> bool {
+        if (!running())
+            return false;
+
+        std::string src, dst;
+        const char *type = "OTHER";
+        uint16_t sport = 0, dport = 0;
+
+        if (auto *arp = pdu.find_pdu<Tins::ARP>()) {
+            src = arp->sender_ip_addr().to_string();
+            dst = arp->target_ip_addr().to_string();
+            type = "ARP";
+        } else if (auto *ip4 = pdu.find_pdu<Tins::IP>()) {
+            src = ip4->src_addr().to_string();
+            dst = ip4->dst_addr().to_string();
+
+            if (auto *tcp = pdu.find_pdu<Tins::TCP>()) {
+                type = "TCP";
+                sport = tcp->sport();
+                dport = tcp->dport();
+            } else if (auto *udp = pdu.find_pdu<Tins::UDP>()) {
+                type = "UDP";
+                sport = udp->sport();
+                dport = udp->dport();
+            } else if (pdu.find_pdu<Tins::ICMP>()) {
+                type = "ICMP";
+            } else {
+                type = "IP";
+            }
+        } else if (auto *ip6 = pdu.find_pdu<Tins::IPv6>()) {
+            src = ip6->src_addr().to_string();
+            dst = ip6->dst_addr().to_string();
+
+            if (auto *tcp = pdu.find_pdu<Tins::TCP>()) {
+                type = "TCP";
+                sport = tcp->sport();
+                dport = tcp->dport();
+            } else if (auto *udp = pdu.find_pdu<Tins::UDP>()) {
+                type = "UDP";
+                sport = udp->sport();
+                dport = udp->dport();
+            } else if (pdu.find_pdu<Tins::ICMPv6>()) {
+                type = "ICMPv6";
+            } else {
+                type = "IPv6";
+            }
+        } else {
+            Logger::info("(unknown src) -> (unknown dst) [OTHER]");
+            return running();
+        }
+
+        if (mask_) {
+            src = hideHalf(src);
+            dst = hideHalf(dst);
+        }
+
+        printLine(src, dst, type, sport, dport);
+        return running();
+    };
+
+    sniffer.sniff_loop(handler);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void Sniffer::stop()
+{
+    stop_.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+std::string Sniffer::hideHalf(const std::string &s) const
+{
+    if (s.empty()) {
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    const size_t n = s.size();
+    const size_t hide = n / 2;
+    const size_t keep = n - hide;
+    std::string out = s.substr(0, keep);
+    out.append(hide, '*');
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+std::string Sniffer::resolveIfaceNameByIp(const std::string &ip)
+{
+    const Tins::IPv4Address want(ip);
+    for (const auto &iface : Tins::NetworkInterface::all()) {
+        const auto info = iface.addresses(); // .ip_addr/.netmask/...
+        if (info.ip_addr == want) {
+            return iface.name();
+        }
+    }
+    throw std::runtime_error("Interface with IP " + ip + " not found");
+}
+
+void Sniffer::printLine(
+    const std::string &src,
+    const std::string &dst,
+    const char *type,
+    uint16_t sport,
+    uint16_t dport
+)
+{
+    if (sport || dport) {
+        Logger::info(
+            std::string(src) + ":" + std::to_string(sport) + " -> " + dst + ":"
+            + std::to_string(dport) + " [" + type + "]"
+        );
+    } else {
+        Logger::info(std::string(src) + " -> " + dst + " [" + type + "]");
+    }
+}

src/core/sniffer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+class Sniffer
+{
+  public:
+    explicit Sniffer(std::string localIp, bool maskIp = false);
+
+    Sniffer(const Sniffer &) = delete;
+    Sniffer &operator=(const Sniffer &) = delete;
+
+    std::string hideHalf(const std::string &s) const;
+
+    int run();
+    void stop();
+
+  private:
+    static std::string resolveIfaceNameByIp(const std::string &ip);
+    static void printLine(
+        const std::string &src,
+        const std::string &dst,
+        const char *type,
+        uint16_t sport = 0,
+        uint16_t dport = 0
+    );
+
+    std::string ip_;
+    std::atomic<bool> stop_{false};
+    bool mask_{false};
+};

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
+#include "logger.hpp"
+#include "packet_sniffer_cli.hpp"
+#include "sniffer.hpp"
+#include <exception>
 
-int main()
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    std::cout << "Hello, Boost + C++23 + xmake!\n";
-
-    boost::asio::io_context io;
-    boost::asio::steady_timer timer(io, std::chrono::seconds(1));
-    timer.async_wait([](const boost::system::error_code &) {
-        std::cout << "Timer fired after 1 second!\n";
-    });
-
-    io.run();
+    Logger::init(true);
+    try {
+        PacketSnifferCli cli;
+        cli.parse(argc, argv);
+        if (cli.isHelp()) {
+            cli.printHelp();
             return 0;
         }
+
+        Sniffer sniffer(cli.getIp(), cli.isMaskEnabled());
+        return sniffer.run();
+    } catch (const std::exception &ex) {
+        Logger::fatal(ex.what());
+        return 1;
+    } catch (...) {
+        Logger::fatal("unknown error");
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

xmake.lua

@@ -2,16 +2,20 @@ set_languages "c++23"
 
 add_rules("plugin.compile_commands.autoupdate", { outputdir = "." })
 
-add_requires("boost", {
-    system = true, -- sudo pacman -S boost
-
+add_requires("cmake::Boost", {
+    alias = "boost",
+    system = true,
     configs = {
-        all = false,
-        system = true, -- asio
+        components = { "program_options", "log" },
     },
 })
 
-target "app"
+add_requires("cmake::libtins", { alias = "libtins", system = true })
+
+target "packet_sniffer"
+do
     set_kind "binary"
-add_files "src/*.cpp"
-add_links "boost_system"
+    add_files("src/main.cpp", "src/cli/*.cpp", "src/common/*.cpp", "src/core/*.cpp")
+    add_includedirs("src", "src/cli", "src/common", "src/core", { public = true })
+    add_packages("boost", "libtins")
+end