Initial commit

2026-07-12 15:08:43 +04:00
commit 4105783ab9
150 changed files with 17708 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Люди
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Справочник людей
+CREATE TABLE person (
+    person_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- фамилия
+    last_name text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (last_name)),
+    -- имя
+    first_name text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (first_name)),
+    -- отчество
+    middle_name text CHECK (default_word_check (middle_name)),
+    -- дата рождения
+    birth_date date NOT NULL CHECK (birth_date <= CURRENT_DATE),
+    -- пол
+    gender string NOT NULL,
+    -- место жительства
+    address text NOT NULL CHECK (default_str_check (address))
+);
+
+-- Справочник пациентов
+CREATE TABLE patient (
+    patient_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES person (person_id),
+    policy_number text NOT NULL CHECK (policy_number ~ '^[0-9]{16}$')
+);
+
+-- Справочник врачей
+CREATE TABLE doctor (
+    doctor_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES person (person_id)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE registrar (
+    registrar_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES person (person_id)
+);
+
+-- Справочник единиц измерения для числовых результатов
+CREATE TABLE unit (
+    unit_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    name text NOT NULL CHECK (name ~ '^[а-яА-ЯёЁ%^/]+$' AND str_length_between (name, 1, 16)),
+    UNIQUE (name)
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Назначения
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Базовая таблица назначения (TPT)
+CREATE TABLE prescription (
+    prescription_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- пациент
+    patient_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES patient (patient_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- врач
+    doctor_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES doctor (doctor_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Обследования
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Справочник типов обследований (Общий анализ крови", "ЭКГ", "УЗИ печени")
+CREATE TABLE examination_type (
+    examination_type_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- название типа обследования (одно слово, без пробелов)
+    name text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (name)),
+    -- категория обследования
+    category text NOT NULL,
+    UNIQUE (name)
+);
+
+-- Общая таблица результатов обследований (TPT)
+CREATE TABLE result (
+    result_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    examination_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES examination_type (examination_type_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+);
+
+-- Журнал фактических обследований пациентов
+CREATE TABLE examination_type_prescription (
+    examination_prescription_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    prescription_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES prescription (prescription_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+	result_id int REFERENCES result (result_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- тип обследования
+    examination_type_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES examination_type (examination_type_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    UNIQUE (prescription_id)
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Фактические результаты обследований
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+
+-- Числовой результат обследования пациента (только один на обследование)
+CREATE TABLE numeric_result (
+    -- обследование пациента
+    result_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES result (result_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- значение результата
+    value numeric NOT NULL,
+    -- единица измерения
+    unit_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES unit (unit_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Нормальные результаты обследований
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Качественный результат обследования пациента (только один на обследование)
+CREATE TABLE qualitative_result (
+    -- обследование пациента
+    result_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES result (result_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- признак отклонения
+    value boolean NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- Общая таблица для справочника референсных (нормальных) значений (TPT)
+CREATE TABLE reference_value (
+    reference_value_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    examination_type_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES examination_type (examination_type_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    gender text, -- пол (если норма специфична)
+    age_min int, -- нижняя граница возраста (если есть зависимость)
+    age_max int, -- верхняя граница возраста (если есть зависимость)
+    CHECK (
+        (age_min IS NULL OR age_max IS NULL) -- если один из параметров не задан, не сравниваем
+        OR (age_min < age_max)               -- если оба заданы, min < max
+    ),
+    UNIQUE (examination_type_id, gender, age_min, age_max)
+);
+
+-- Справочник референсных (нормальных) значений для числовых обследований
+CREATE TABLE reference_numeric_value (
+    reference_value_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES reference_value (reference_value_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    min_value numeric,
+    max_value numeric,
+    unit_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES unit (unit_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
+);
+
+-- Справочник референсных (нормальных) значений для качественных обследований
+CREATE TABLE reference_qualitative_value (
+    reference_value_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES reference_value (reference_value_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    description_true text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (description_true)),
+    description_false text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (description_false)),
+    UNIQUE (description_true, description_false)
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Синдромы
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Справочник синдромов
+CREATE TABLE syndrome_type (
+    syndrome_type_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    name text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (name)),
+    UNIQUE (name)
+);
+
+-- Соответствие синдромов и типов обследований (определяет, какое обследование позволяет определить синдром)
+CREATE TABLE syndrome_examination_type (
+    syndrome_id int PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES syndrome_type (syndrome_type_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    examination_type_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES examination_type (examination_type_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    UNIQUE (examination_type_id)
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Болезни и диагнозы
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Справочник заболеваний
+CREATE TABLE disease (
+    disease_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- русское наименование
+    name text NOT NULL CHECK (default_str_check (name)),
+    -- код МКБ в формате A12.3
+    icd_code text NOT NULL CHECK (icd_code ~ '^[A-Z][0-9]{2}\.[0-9]$'),
+    UNIQUE (name),
+    UNIQUE (icd_code)
+);
+
+-- Соответствие заболеваний и синдромов
+CREATE TABLE disease_syndrome (
+    disease_syndrome_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    disease_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES disease (disease_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    syndrome_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES syndrome_type (syndrome_type_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    UNIQUE (disease_id, syndrome_id)
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Госпитализация
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Госпитализация (начало)
+CREATE TABLE hospital_admission (
+    hospital_admission_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- пациент
+    patient_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES patient (patient_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- предварительный диагноз
+    preliminary_disease_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES disease (disease_id),
+    -- дата и время поступления
+    admission_datetime timestamp NOT NULL CHECK (admission_datetime <= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
+);
+
+-- Завершение госпитализации
+CREATE TABLE hospital_discharge (
+    hospital_discharge_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    hospital_admission_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES hospital_admission (hospital_admission_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    -- дата и время выписки/смерти
+    discharge_datetime timestamp NOT NULL CHECK (discharge_datetime <= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP),
+    final_disease_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES disease (disease_id),
+    -- причина завершения
+    reason text NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Лекарства
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Справочник способов приёма лекарств
+CREATE TABLE drug_intake_method (
+    drug_intake_method_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- наименование способа (например, "перорально", "внутримышечно", "внутривенно", "ингаляционно", "ректально")
+    name text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (name)),
+    UNIQUE (name)
+);
+
+-- Справочник лекарств
+CREATE TABLE drug_type (
+    drug_type_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    international_name_ru text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (international_name_ru)),
+    international_name_en text CHECK (default_word_check (international_name_en)),
+    international_name_la text CHECK (default_word_check (international_name_la)),
+    brand_name_ru text CHECK (default_word_check (brand_name_ru)),
+    UNIQUE (international_name_ru),
+    UNIQUE (international_name_en),
+    UNIQUE (international_name_la),
+    UNIQUE (brand_name_ru)
+);
+
+-- Журнал фактических назначений лекарств пациенту
+CREATE TABLE drug_type_prescription  (
+    drug_prescription_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    prescription_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES prescription (prescription_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    drug_type_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES drug_type (drug_type_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+    -- количество вещества за приём
+    dose numeric NOT NULL CHECK (dose > 0),
+    -- единица измерения дозы
+    dose_unit_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES unit (unit_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+    -- способ приёма
+    intake_method_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES drug_intake_method (drug_intake_method_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+    -- длительность приёма (в днях)
+    duration_days int NOT NULL CHECK (duration_days > 0),
+    UNIQUE (prescription_id)
+);
+
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+-- Процедуры (для пациента)
+-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+--
+-- Справочник типов процедур
+CREATE TABLE procedure_type (
+    procedure_type_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- наименование процедуры (например, "физиотерапия")
+    name text NOT NULL CHECK (default_word_check (name)),
+    UNIQUE (name)
+);
+
+-- Журнал фактических назначений процедур пациенту
+CREATE TABLE procedure_type_prescription (
+    procedure_prescription_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
+    prescription_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES prescription (prescription_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    procedure_type_id int NOT NULL REFERENCES procedure_type (procedure_type_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+    scheduled_datetime timestamp NOT NULL,
+    UNIQUE (prescription_id)
+);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+insert into doctor (doctor_id)
+values (1),
+		(2),
+		(3);
+
+insert into registrar (registrar_id)
+values (4),
+		(5),
+		(6);