cinema-ticket-management-system/core/services/ticket_generator.cpp

#include "ticket_generator.h"

#include "create_ticket_request.h"
#include "hall_dto.h"
#include "halls_repository.h"
#include "repository_manager.h"
#include "repository_result.h"
#include "schema_metadata.h"
#include "session_dto.h"
#include "sessions_repository.h"
#include "tickets_repository.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QStack>
#include <numeric>

#include "repository_result.h"

std::random_device TicketGenerator::rd_;
std::mt19937 TicketGenerator::generator_(rd_());

TicketGenerator::TicketGenerator(
    const QPair<qint32, qint32> &dayRange, const QPair<QTime, QTime> &timeRange,
    const QPair<double, double> &fillRatioPerSessionRange)
    : BaseGenerator("Ticket"), DateTimeGenerator(dayRange, timeRange) {
  if (!setFillRatioPerSessionRange(fillRatioPerSessionRange)) {
    qFatal() << "Failed to set fill ratio per session range";
  }

  initializeRepositories();
  initializeSessionIdToAvailableSeatMap(); // After initializing repositories
  initializeSessionIdToBeginAtMap();       // After initializing repositories
  initializeRemainingCapacity(); // After initializing sessionToAvailableSeats

  qInfo() << "Number of sessions:" << sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_.size();
}

void TicketGenerator::initializeRepositories() {
  RepositoryManager &repositoryManager = RepositoryManager::instance();
  SchemaMetadata metadata = SchemaMetadata::defaultSchema();

  hallsRepository_ = repositoryManager.getRepositoryAs<HallsRepository>(
      metadata.repositoryTableName("halls"));
  sessionsRepository_ = repositoryManager.getRepositoryAs<SessionsRepository>(
      metadata.repositoryTableName("sessions"));
  ticketsRepository_ = repositoryManager.getRepositoryAs<TicketsRepository>(
      metadata.repositoryTableName("tickets"));

  if (!bool(ticketsRepository_ && sessionsRepository_)) {
    qFatal() << "Failed to initialize repositories";
  }
}

void TicketGenerator::initializeSessionIdToAvailableSeatMap() {
  QVector<HallDTO> halls;
  RepositoryResult resultGetAllHalls = hallsRepository_->getAllHalls(halls);
  if (!resultGetAllHalls.success) {
    qFatal() << "Failed to retrieve halls";
  }

  QVector<SessionDTO> sessions;
  RepositoryResult resultGetAllSessions =
      sessionsRepository_->getAllSessions(sessions);
  if (!resultGetAllSessions.success) {
    qFatal() << "Failed to retrieve sessions";
  }

  QMap<qint32 /* sessionId */, QSet<qint32> /* availableSeatNumbers */>
      hallIdToAvailableSeatNumbers;

  for (const HallDTO &hall : halls) {
    qint32 targetCapacity =
        std::ceil(hall.capacity() * generateFillRatioPerSession());

    QVector<qint32> availableSeats(targetCapacity);
    std::iota(availableSeats.begin(), availableSeats.end(), 1);
    std::shuffle(availableSeats.begin(), availableSeats.end(), generator_);

    QSet<qint32> buffer;
    for (qint32 i = 0; i < targetCapacity; ++i) {
      buffer.insert(availableSeats[i]);
    }

    hallIdToAvailableSeatNumbers[hall.hallId()] = std::move(buffer);
  }

  for (const SessionDTO &session : sessions) {
    sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_[session.sessionId()] =
        hallIdToAvailableSeatNumbers[session.hallId()];
  }
}

void TicketGenerator::initializeSessionIdToBeginAtMap() {
  QVector<SessionDTO> sessions;
  RepositoryResult resultGetAllSessions =
      sessionsRepository_->getAllSessions(sessions);
  if (!resultGetAllSessions.success) {
    qFatal() << "Failed to retrieve sessions";
  }

  for (const SessionDTO &session : sessions) {
    sessionIdToBeginAt_[session.sessionId()] = session.beginAt();
  }
}

bool TicketGenerator::setFillRatioPerSessionRange(
    const QPair<double, double> &range) {
  const auto &[minValue, maxValue] = range;
  if (minValue > maxValue) {
    return false;
  }

  auto &[minFillRatioPerSession, maxFillRatioPerSession] =
      fillRatioPerSessionRange_;
  minFillRatioPerSession = std::max(minValue, 0.0);
  maxFillRatioPerSession = std::min(maxValue, 1.0);

  return true;
}

double TicketGenerator::generateFillRatioPerSession() const {
  const auto &[min, max] = fillRatioPerSessionRange_;
  std::uniform_real_distribution<double> distribution(min, max);
  return distribution(generator_);
}

void TicketGenerator::initializeRemainingCapacity() {
  remainingCapacity_ =
      std::accumulate(sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_.cbegin(),
                      sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_.cend(), 0,
                      [&](qsizetype sum, const QSet<qint32> &availableSeats) {
                        return sum + availableSeats.size();
                      });
}

QString
TicketGenerator::createFailureMessage(const QString &errorMessage) const {
  QString additionalInfo =
      QString("Additional info: Session id: %1 Seat number: %2 Sold at: %3 "
              "Begin at: %4")
          .arg(reservationContext_.sessionId)
          .arg(reservationContext_.seatNumber)
          .arg(reservationContext_.soldAt.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"))
          .arg(reservationContext_.beginAt.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
  QString failureMessage = "Failure:\n\t%1\n\tError message: %2";
  return failureMessage.arg(additionalInfo).arg(errorMessage);
}

QString TicketGenerator::createSuccessMessage() const {
  return QString("Success: EId: %1 SN: %2")
      .arg(reservationContext_.sessionId)
      .arg(reservationContext_.seatNumber);
}

qsizetype TicketGenerator::calculateRemainingCapacity() const {
  return remainingCapacity_;
}

RepositoryResult TicketGenerator::createRecord() {
  CreateTicketRequest request;
  request.setSessionId(reservationContext_.sessionId);
  request.setSeatNumber(reservationContext_.seatNumber);
  request.setSoldAt(reservationContext_.soldAt);

  RepositoryResult result = ticketsRepository_->createTicket(request);

  if (result.success) {
    --remainingCapacity_;
  }

  return result;
}

bool TicketGenerator::prepareData() {
  if (remainingCapacity_ <= 0) {
    qInfo() << "All tickets have been sold";
    return false;
  }

  qsizetype deltaIndex =
      bounded<qsizetype>(0, sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_.size());
  auto it = sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_.begin();
  std::advance(it, deltaIndex);

  const qint32 sessionId = it.key();
  QSet<qint32> &availableSeatNumbers = it.value(); // Not empty

  const QDateTime &beginAt = sessionIdToBeginAt_[sessionId];
  constexpr qint32 minus20MinutesMs = -20 * 1000 * 60;
  // soldAt < beginAt || soldAt + 20 minute <= beginAt
  QDateTime soldAt = generate(beginAt.addMSecs(minus20MinutesMs));

  qsizetype seatNumberIndex =
      bounded<qsizetype>(0, availableSeatNumbers.size());
  auto seatNumberIt = availableSeatNumbers.cbegin();
  std::advance(seatNumberIt, seatNumberIndex);

  qint32 seatNumber = *seatNumberIt;

  ReservationContext context{beginAt, soldAt, seatNumber, sessionId};
  reservationContext_ = std::move(context);

  return true;
}

void TicketGenerator::clearStaleData() {

  qint32 sessionId = reservationContext_.sessionId;
  qint32 seatNumber = reservationContext_.seatNumber;
  QSet<qint32> &availableSeatNumbers =
      sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_[sessionId];

  availableSeatNumbers.remove(seatNumber);
  if (availableSeatNumbers.empty()) {
    qWarning() << "All tickets for session with id" << sessionId
               << "have been sold";
    sessionIdToAvailableSeatNumbers_.remove(sessionId);
    sessionIdToBeginAt_.remove(sessionId);
  }
}